ReadWriteStart

Relationships in Early-Stage Investing: Riskier, Harder, More Rewarding

Written by Guest Author / August 22, 2009 2:00 PM / 13 Comments

This post is part of our ReadWriteStart channel, which is dedicated to profiling startups and entrepreneurs. The channel is sponsored by Microsoft BizSpark. To sign up for BizSpark, click here.

The following is one in a series of guest posts we're running here on ReadWriteWeb. This one is by Reshma Sohoni, CEO of Seedcamp, the global organization dedicated to helping entrepreneurs grow successful businesses. Prior to her role at Seedcamp, she was an associate at 3i and Softbank's eVentures India, and Senior Manager in Commercial Strategy at Vodafone.

Having listened to pitches from over 140 startups from all over Europe, working with 14 of our companies during the past two years, and reviewing applications for our annual event in the next few weeks, I am struck by just how different the requirements of early-stage investment are (for both investor and entrepreneur) compared to those of venture capital or private equity.

In my experience, early-stage startups rarely differentiate between sources of funding, with the possible exception of angel investors, with whom they often have ties. They simply work out a figure, create the business plan, and start pitching — paying little regard, at their own peril, to the type of investor they're bringing on.

Sure, investing in an early-stage company is, at the very least, about spotting opportunities, making the right investment, helping with introductions, and being a board member. But there's much more, and it is really about getting in the trenches.

Generally, investors get involved with their early-stage companies (if their relationship is good) by helping with product and business planning beyond the board (sometimes weekly), challenging the entrepreneur when they need it, experimenting and taking risks alongside them, and often acting as a cheerleader and sounding board. Although VCs and private equity investors do get involved from time to time in the "nuts and bolts" of the businesses they support, they are generally not expected to do so in the beginning.

One is not better than the other, but companies at different stages require different types of investors. And to have the best chance of success, both the investor and entrepreneur need to recognize exactly what kind of involvement is needed and then act accordingly.

The spirit of mentorship is thriving in the European entrepreneurial community: money can get you a lot, but putting a price on connections is impossible. Ask a successful entrepreneur about the people who helped him or her along the way: the list is almost guaranteed to include individuals who may not have invested money but who made important introductions, offered advice, or gave honest and timely feedback.

Several key points consistently emerge from the feedback I have heard over the past few years.

For Investors

Higher bar for higher-risk investments
Even though you like an idea and think it has the potential for great returns, the company has a much higher chance of failure if it is very early-stage. Many more things can simply go wrong at such an early stage. It's crucial that investors understand this level of risk and treat it differently than they would for a later-stage company, because mismanaging expectations of early-stage companies makes for an unstable foundation on which to build and grow.

Get your hands dirty
The entrepreneur will benefit from more than just your money. Success will come more easily if you like the idea, like the people behind it, and feel passionate about the market it is targeting. So, you'll have to work closely; and the closer you are, the better you'll be able to tell whether the investment will succeed or not.

Use different metrics
The proof points are different at the early stage, so you need to measure traction with shorter milestones and much more specific metrics than overall revenue and profitability.

For Entrepreneurs Seeking Investment

Try, fail, improve, try again
Whether it's your first startup, your first approach of a customer, your first strategy, or any intermediate steps, you will experience some failures and mistakes. The most important thing is to keep iterating and improving.

Pay-off from the relationship
While a healthy early-stage entrepreneur/investor relationship inevitably has a lot of interaction, preparing ahead of time for meetings and calls and setting clear goals for what you would like to get out of the interaction is critical. Make your investors help you and work for you. Just as they're assessing you, you should always have a clear sense of what they are doing for you. Again, this is even more critical at the early stage.

Pace and execution
Fast pace and execution are more critical at the early stage than any other. A good investor will be watching closely to see that you move fast and execute well. Not only is this good for your relationship with the investor, but it is even better for your business. Here in Europe, we need to quicken the pace by at least 50%.

The startup community in the UK and Europe is a force to be reckoned with, and the better we can foster successful investor/entrepreneur relationships, the more we will all succeed. Timing is also important, and we at Seedcamp are taking a very long-term approach to building successful early-stage businesses — looking at the next 15 to 20 years, rather than just 1 to 3 years. Rather than criticize, let's all put the building blocks in place to create a strong foundation for entrepreneurship and venture capital.

Microsoft BizSpark is a startup program that gives you three-year access to the latest Microsoft development tools, as well as connecting you to a nationwide network of investors and incubators. Click here to apply.


Comments

Subscribe to comments for this post OR Subscribe to comments for all ReadWriteStart posts

  1. It's great to see the energy that SeedCamp is bringing to the start-up scene in Europe. Down-under in New Zealand we have some great new tech companies bubbling up, but we are a long way from the centre of gravity in terms of global consumer and capital markets. Hence we are not only developing our own entrepreneurial ecosystem, but we are looking to engage with others.

    Reshma's point about reiteration is an important one and creating a strong and supportive mentorship culture enables new entrepreneurs to learn more quickly without burning through precious resources.

    Posted by: Paul Spence | August 22, 2009 6:18 PM



  2. It's always difficult to make a start-up company.

    Posted by: 布里斯班 | August 22, 2009 6:56 PM



  3. It's always difficult to make a start-up company.

    Posted by: NBA | August 23, 2009 1:04 AM



  4. Nice tips, very important especially to those who are planning to start their own successful business.

    Posted by: ITrush | August 23, 2009 6:58 AM



  5. I agree with that.. It is very difficult when comes to that stage..

    Posted by: watzabatza | August 23, 2009 7:39 AM



  6. Business need the most help when they first start. I'd like to know where you would go to seek an investor. Any advice is appreciated.

    Posted by: Website Designer | August 23, 2009 8:07 AM



  7. this is great and very informative i like this article bcoz i m also thing about taking a startups

    Posted by: asad | August 24, 2009 3:14 AM



  8. nice.
    but I'm still afraid that some niche markets that are not new enough anymore, too small, or just satellites to other marktes, will never really get vc or otzher forms of startup funding...

    Posted by: themashazine | August 24, 2009 4:27 AM



  9. @Website Designer - relationships are the start and end of finding an investor. Work through your network first and build on those relationships quickly. If not, get to know folks through Open Coffee, FOWA, MiniBar, etc. Build on each contact and follow-up!

    @themashazine - agree but VC isn't the only source of funding. If something is niche maybe it's more valuable too so get customers to pay earlier on. Get an industry leader to invest potentially. Find out who values what you're doing and see if you can convince them to invest. If that doesn't work, then you have to ask yourself the question... why it's not investable?

    Posted by: Reshma | August 24, 2009 2:45 PM



  10. Very important for inexperienced investors to realise that all potential investors have different expectations. Friends and family different from any kind of professional investor, Angel different from VC, trade investor different again. Very important, though tempting, not to just take the money but also to understand what comes attached to it.

     Posted by: turnerchris Author Profile Page | September 11, 2009 9:13 AM



  11. Sorry, that should read 'inexperienced entrepreneurs' in the first line of my post.

     Posted by: turnerchris Author Profile Page | September 11, 2009 9:14 AM



  12. ya..working on new concepts is even more difficult..
    www.raafatrola.com i am giving a new touch to commonly used word in Indian tribes.

    Posted by: Akshay Bhatt | September 16, 2009 11:49 PM



  13. Try, fail, improve, try again
    Whether it's your first startup, your first approach of a customer, your first strategy, or any intermediate steps, you will experience some failures and mistakes. The most important thing is to keep iterating and improving.

    these words no doubt exactly match the real scenario, I have started eAnveshan, and after its success, trying to promote myself as a website entrepreneur.. consequence of most of attempts is failure.........one quote that always inspires me is "most of people dont know how close they were to success when they quit".

    Posted by: Akshay Bhatt | September 16, 2009 11:50 PM



Leave a comment

Optional: Sign in with Connect Facebook   Sign in with Twitter Twitter   Sign in with OpenID OpenID  |  other services