Music - ReadWriteWeb http://www.readwriteweb.com/feeds/tag/Music en Copyright 2012 Richard MacManus readwriteweb@gmail.com Tue, 14 Feb 2012 05:30:00 -0800 http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/?v=4.35-en http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss MySpace's Music Focus Pays Off The social Web space is abuzz with new developments and entrants these days. Facebook's IPO. The explosion of Pinterest. The rapid evolution of Google+ into a place where the President of the United States hangs out. One name you never hear is one that was all the rage just a few years ago.

MySpace has been losing traffic since 2008, when Facebook first surpassed it on Alexa. Last year, the company was sold for $35 million by News Corporation, who bought it for $580 million six years earlier. Its new owners, Specific Media, have tried to reposition the site as an online entertainment hub rather than a full-fledged social network. If early numbers are any indication, the refocus appears to be working.

]]> For the first time in quite a while, MySpace has some good news to report. Since December, it has added 1 million new registered users. That may not sound like much, but it begins to reverse the downward spiral the site has been in for the last few years.

If this particular trend line continues to move upward, it would suggest that the site's music-centric gamble was a wise one. It would certainly make sense, given the site's history. When MySpace first came onto the scene in 2003, it was used by independent musicians to share music and connect with fans, who quickly flocked to the site. By 2008, the site attracted nearly 80 million unique visitors per month and was considered the preeminent social networking service.

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Specific Media's new strategy aims to capitalize on MySpace's roots while building new features and functionality to help better reposition the site as a music hub. Even as the site's popularity has declined among the general population, it continued to be big among bands and other musicians.

Over the years, the site has amassed a library of music containing over 42 million tracks, which positions it quite competitively with the likes of Rdio and Spotify, even if MySpace's content leans heavily toward unsigned and independent artists.

Is this enough to turn things around for MySpace? The site won't return to being the social behemoth it was before the rise of Facebook, Twitter and Google+. By more aggressively carving out this niche, its new owners could at least allow the site to grow and build a viable, more focused business.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/myspaces_music_focus_pays_off.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/myspaces_music_focus_pays_off.php News Mon, 13 Feb 2012 12:45:45 -0800 John Paul Titlow
Is the Digital Music Revolution Really Ruining Sound Quality? itunes-pixelated-150.jpgIt seems like every advance in digital music brings with it a debate about whether the latest format degrades quality in exchange for convenience. This was true when CDs first came onto the scene, and it's probably even more true today with MP3s and their digital audio brethren. Heck, even the advent of the gramophone in 1889 sparked debates over whether its sound quality was worse than Thomas Edison's phonograph.

Last week, rock veteran Neil Young chimed in with his assertion that the digital music files we listen to today are of much lower quality than the original recordings. Speaking at the D: Dive Into Media conference, he said that the technology now exists to deliver much higher-quality audio to music fans, and that he had even talked to Steve Jobs about a possible solution.

]]> It is certainly true that an MP3 file, by definition, is of lower quality than the original recording. The files that sit on the hard drives of recording studio engineers are massive - several gigabytes apiece - compared to the file consumers eventually download or stream. To get those MP3 file sizes down, the audio has to be compressed substantially. It's inevitable that some of the detail will get lost in the process.

How Serious is the Problem? ... And How to Fix It?

Exactly how bad is this problem? By Young's estimation, what we hear in most files today is "only 5% of the data of the original recording". That may be a slight exaggeration, depending on how the files are encoded. Certainly, lower bit rate files (such as 128kbps MP3s) have a noticeably degraded quality to them, compared to a CD. But most sources have graduated to higher quality files now that broadband speeds allow for it. A standard track on iTunes is a 256kbps AAC file and premium Spotify subscribers can listen to many songs at 320kbps, which is about 22% of a CD track's bit rate.

When it comes to streaming audio on mobile devices, the quality buck pretty much stops at whatever the data connection can handle. On 3G networks, streaming CD-quality audio just isn't feasible. Over a good WiFi connection, things look a little more promising, but there are still limitations if the user experience is to be preserved.

Young: We Need an iPod For Audiophiles

So what does Young propose as a solution? From the sound of it, he'd like to see a sort of mega-iPod with more disk space and internal guts optimized to playback massive files. Such a device wouldn't be designed to include one's entire library, but rather only a selection of audiophile-quality albums. Presumably, it would tend to be used with superior quality earphones or speakers, which is another important factor in the quality of what we hear.

Even if a device akin to what Young describes were produced and sold, how big of a market would there be for it? The quality of the audio found on sources like iTunes, Spotify, MOG, Amazon and Google Music is apparently good enough to convince millions of people to pay for access to it. At the end of the day, most of the content on the pay music services is certainly good enough. Musicians and audiophiles can pick up on the degradations in quality, but for the average listener, it's pretty subtle. The device that Young describes would have to be marketed toward the audiophiles for whom 320kbps simply won't cut it.

Last week wasn't the first time Young has criticized the state of digital music. Some may dismiss his stance as nothing more than a grumpy, old-school perspective, as though he's just an old guy that doesn't get the new-fangled ways of the Web and digital media. This isn't the case. Young may be a veteran of the music industry, but he's well aware of what's changed about it and why. During the same interview in which he slammed MP3's, he said that "piracy is the new radio" and encouraged new artists to forgo record labels in favor of doing it themselves.

There's Nothing Wrong With Analog

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As Young pointed out, Steve Jobs may have been a digital music pioneer, but "when he went home, he listened to vinyl." This is true not only of the generation that grew up on LPs, but also of a growing number of younger music fans today. Vinyl sales have been surging for the last few years, with 2011 seeing a 39% increase in sales over the previous year. Digital music sales grew last year too, but by considerably less.

For music fans with the deepest concern for audio quality, it seems analog is increasingly the way to go. That's okay. We can have our digital revolution in music and still fall back on analog formats. Just like with books, the value offered by digital music is primarily about volume, convenience and ease of production and distribution. And just like sitting down with a good, paper-bound book, putting on a vinyl record is more about quality and the overall experience.

Digital and Analog Can Coexist Peacefully

Digital and analog don't need to be at war with one another. What many labels and artists are doing now is sell records on vinyl and include a coupon for a free, high-quality digital download in the record's sleeve. That allows people to enjoy the album as it was intended and also throw it onto their iPod or smartphone for listening on the go.

It's also possible to go the high-quality route in a digital-only format. When The Beatles' catalogue was remastered and reissued in 2009, the material was released on CD and, for the first time, via iTunes. For diehard fans who wanted more than what iTunes could offer, they also sold an apple-shaped (no, not that Apple) thumb drive containing every album in superior quality, lossless FLAC format, as well as as 320kbps MP3s.

However things may evolve, it's evident that digital music has brought us great value, but it's done so at a cost, namely quality. This may not be perceived as a problem by every consumer, but for those who take the craft of creating and recording music most seriously, it's one well worth solving. Whether it's solved through a hybrid of analog and digital music consumption or through some new, high-capacity device for playing back lossless digital audio, the challenge isn't an insurmountable one.

Vinyl sales chart courtesy of Digital Music News.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/digital_music_bad_sound_quality.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/digital_music_bad_sound_quality.php Music Mon, 06 Feb 2012 07:15:00 -0800 John Paul Titlow
iTunes Match Bug Censors the Bad Words From Songs iTunes Match, the cloud music-matching service that Apple launched last year, is a great way to sync one's music library across numerous devices. If your collection happens to contain songs with profane lyrics, however, you may be in for a surprise.

Apparently, iTunes Match has been inadvertently replacing certain tracks with the "clean" version of the same song, Cult of Mac reported.

]]> iTunes Match differs from Google's and Amazon's music cloud storage lockers in that it doesn't require users to upload their entire collection to Apple's servers. Instead, it scans one's library of music, identifies each track using its metadata and then matches it with a high-quality audio file in the cloud, even if the original was encoded at a lower bit-rate.

It looks like what's happening here is the system is misreading metadata for certain tracks and cross-referencing with radio-friendly edits of the same song. At the very least, this has happened with four hip hop tracks as reported by Cult of Mac.

To some, this may smack of the nothing-dirty-please, prim-and-proper censorship for which Apple has gained a reputation in the iTunes App Store. More likely than not, it's just a bug. The company may not want filthy porno-filled apps populating its App Store, but that's quite different from allowing people to listen to a profanity-laden Jay-Z song that they purchased (or otherwise) acquired on their own accord.

Apple has acknowledged that this is an issue and is reportedly working on a fix.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/itunes_match_bug_censors_the_bad_words_from_songs.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/itunes_match_bug_censors_the_bad_words_from_songs.php Apple Fri, 03 Feb 2012 11:45:15 -0800 John Paul Titlow
SoundCloud Goes HTML5, Makes Non-Flash Audio Player Its Default SoundCloud, the up-and-coming social audio publishing platform, is endorsing HTML5's role in the future of the Web. Today, the Berlin-based startup is officially rolling out its HTML5 audio player as the service's default, knocking the original, Flash-based player from that esteemed position.

The new player first went into beta in November, giving those curious enough an opportunity to experiment with it. Now that the bugs have been ironed out and a few new features added, the widget is ready for prime time.

]]> Indeed, the service has been growing rapidly. Just this week, it surpassed 10 million registered users, a milestone that came just weeks after receiving a reported $50 million round of funding.

A big part of that growth, cofounder Alex Liung told us, is the company's mobile strategy. It has highly functional native apps for iOS and Android, but the browser-based Web is another story. When users try to play back embedded SoundCloud clips on an iPad or iPhone, the old player simply wouldn't work, like all the other Flash embeds scattered across the Web.

HTML5: A Necessary Move

For this reason, the conversion to an HTML5 embeddable player is a necessity for a service like SoundCloud if it expects to maximize its reach across the Web and keep growing. Flash will presumably never be supported on iOS devices iPads and iPhones, a fact that wouldn't matter so much if Apple didn't keep selling millions upon millions of them. Just last quarter, over 15 million iPads and 37 million iPhones landed in the hands of consumers, and this revolution in personal computing is still well underway. In November, Adobe announced that it would suspend development of the mobile version of Flash, apparently accepting that open standards like HTML5 and related technologies could do most of what Flash was capable of it.

It's not just cross-device compatibility that makes ditching Flash a good idea. HTML5 is also less resource-intensive when playing back audio, and should exhibit better performance.

While testing the new player out, the SoundCloud team discovered a few other advantages as well. Apparently, the appearance of the revised player made users twice as likely to hit the "play" button. From there, they were eight times more likely to share a given track with others.

Now that it's coming out of beta, the new player now supports saving any sound to one's "likes" and making comments in-line on the waveform, which was one of more the powerful features of the original Flash player.


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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/soundcloud_html5_default_audio_player.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/soundcloud_html5_default_audio_player.php News Thu, 26 Jan 2012 06:36:37 -0800 John Paul Titlow
64 Billion Plays: What Online Music Looks Like Today (Infographic) In 2011, we collectively listened to 64,876,491,602 songs on the Internet. Whether it was on YouTube, SoundCloud, Rdio or MySpace, the citizens of the Web listened to quite a lot of music last year. Bands and musicians made over 3 billion new fans, who viewed artist profiles over 16 billion times. These are just a few data points recently released by Next Big Sound, a startup that tracks the popularity of music and individual artists across a range of digital music providers and social services.

Digital music only continues to grow and mature, as streaming services explode, Internet radio companies go public and developers begin using the power of open APIs to mash up sounds and services. SoundCloud alone saw 231% growth last year, while Twitter saw a 104% increase in music-related activity.

]]> The top artists on the Web are mostly unsurprising. You knew that people can't get enough Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, for better or worse. Rihanna. Katy Perry. Adele. No shockers there.

What's interesting, though, is how the Web is paving the way for unsigned, independent artists to reach levels of popularity that rival major label acts. This is especially true on SoundCloud, where unsigned artists flock to upload their recordings. But even across the larger Web, three unsigned artists broke into Next Big Sound's "Social 50" list, which chronicles, the 50 biggest artists across all of the social and music sites that they track.

These numbers, while impressive, should be taken with a grain of salt. Next Big Sound has gone to great lengths to pull data from sources like YouTube, Rdio, Last.fm, Pandora, SoundCloud and several others. One service missing from their list is Spotify, which just launched in the U.S. this past summer and has seen enormous growth since then. Still, it looks like they're using a pretty hefty sample of online music data to draw their conclusions. You can take a closer look at their methodology. if you're curious.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/online_music_infographic.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/online_music_infographic.php Music Fri, 20 Jan 2012 08:00:07 -0800 John Paul Titlow
How the Web and Mobile Tech Are Changing How People Learn Music music-ipad-app-icon.jpgThat the Web has revolutionized music is not exactly a news flash, but most people typically think about that in terms of music consumption. iTunes. YouTube. SoundCloud. Spotify. Group listening sites like Turntable.fm. Recommendation engines like those of Pandora, Last.fm and the Echo Nest. Now voice-controlled Internet radio apps are coming pre-installed in new cars. There's no doubt that they way people discover and listen to music has changed radically, and will continue to do so.

The Internet and mobile technology are beginning to have an equally significant impact on the creation of music itself. Extremely powerful recording, DJing and sequencing software is making its way from laptops to tablets and smartphones, for example. Now, the way people learn to play music in the first place is changing as well.

]]> From Skype to YouTube, Music Lessons Move Online

These days, instead of traveling across town to attend music lessons, many people are using tools like Skype to learn from a distance, just as they can do things like attend meetings and take academic courses regardless of their physical location. The new model allows for more flexible learning and in many cases improves the regularity of lessons since it avoids things like traffic jams and bad weather.

Even if one doesn't get one-on-one lessons via Skype, the Web is loaded with music education resources for all skill levels. When a few friends and I started a band last year, I decided to brush up some more advanced drumming techniques, since it had been a few years since I last played. Much like Lynda.com and Tuts+offer video tutorials for software and coding, there a number of sites out there who do the same for drummers and other musicians. I found one in particular that published a free video podcast, enabling me to download the lessons to my phone or iPad and bring a virtual teacher down into the basement with me.

Online music lessons range from having the structure of a college course to being as loose and on-your-own-time as a series of YouTube searches. On YouTube, the quality of the material may vary, but there are quite a few dedicated sites with legitimate, high-quality video lessons available, sometimes for free.

For those who are especially serious and have the money to spend, the Berklee College of Music offers online-only courses and certifications through a website called BerkleeMusic. The courses don't come cheap, but enrolling and paying for them is a straight-forward, Web-based process.

Learning Music Goes Mobile

wolfram-music-app.jpgThe explosion of smartphones and tablets has impacted countless aspects of daily life for millions of people, and budding musicians are no exception. Not only can you watch video tutorials on your iPad or Android phone, but there's a growing selection of educational apps that allow for casual learning from any location.

Some of the numerous mini-piano and keyboard apps for the iOS and Android, for example, come with built-in guides to musical notation, with some of them going into more depth about music theory. Other apps drill down further into music theory, such as Wolfram Alpha's Music Theory Course Assistant app for iOS.

There's a wide selection of instrument-specific learning apps for iOS alone, such as GuitarLab and Gibson Learn and Master Guitar or Piano Tutor and Virtuoso Piano.

Like with any learning process, the effectiveness of mobile apps and Web tutorials like these will depend somewhat on one's approach and level of motivation. Ultimately, in-person music lessons may still work best for some. There will likely always be a place for one-on-one, in-the-flesh education, but these new tools and methods open things up to a wider group of people with virtually no restrictions on time and place.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/web_changes_how_we_learn_to_play_music.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/web_changes_how_we_learn_to_play_music.php Music Thu, 12 Jan 2012 19:00:10 -0800 John Paul Titlow
Listen To Music With Your Facebook Friends Via Chat Facebook Logo_150x150.jpgLooking for a quick pick-me-up in those late afternoon hours, I've found myself heading over to my Spotify account to check out what Facebook friends are listening to. While this has been a neat way to notice shared music tastes, there's still something awkward about it. Unless I've already had some sort of communication about music with a friend on Spotify, or at least some recent contact on Facebook or otherwise, I feel weird scrolling through their playlists.

Facebook must have foreseen this problem because today it announced yet another way to listen to music through your account. The catch here is that you're actually listening with your friends rather than voyeuristically peering into their playlists and, unbeknownst to them, clicking on their songs.

]]> There is something close to this group listening feature currently. Let's say you and a friend are listening to the same artist on Spotify or one of the other music sharing apps like Rdio or MOG. In the news feed, you might see that you and other friends are all listening to the same artist. This happened to me yesterday - me and two other friends were all listening to Beyoncé. Great, I thought to myself: I know people who also like Beyoncé. (I also heard that she promised her first-born to a witch.)

This new Facebook music feature works through the private chat sidebar, not the news feed. Log on and you'll be able to see what your friend are listening to, which is indicated by a music note. Any chat friends who are listening to music will automatically display a "Listen With" button. Click it and you'll start listening, too.

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The catch here is that you'll only actually listen with people if others randomly click on the song. Then a group chat will pop up. From there, one of your friends can start playing DJ, selecting the songs that the whole group listens to.

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With Spotify integration in the news ticker, you see a music note; if you hover over it and click, you can listen to the same song or artist that your friend is listening to, but you're not actually listening with them.

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The Facebook "Listen With" feature begins rolling out today.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/listen_to_music_with_your_facebook_friends_via_cha.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/listen_to_music_with_your_facebook_friends_via_cha.php Facebook Thu, 12 Jan 2012 10:58:00 -0800 Alicia Eler
Even When Searching For Torrents, Fans Will Still Buy Music In 2012, anybody who starts a band or begins recording their own music at home is probably not quitting their day job and awaiting huge financial returns. If they're good at what they do and the Web helps them build a huge audience, then great, but that's unlikely to be their chief motivator. Of all the ways for artists to make money early in the game, selling music is generally not seen as a cash cow. For many, making their music available for free and getting it on streaming services is a better way to get exposure and monetization is a strategy best saved for later.

The state of online music sales for independent artists may not be as abysmal at it feels though, according to some data recently shared by Bandcamp. The artist promotion and e-commerce site found that some of their paid music downloads were being initiated by users who had searched explicitly for pirated content.

]]> Search terms that combined artist names with words like "torrent" and "rapidshare" routinely showed up in the data, but in many cases those searches resulted in purchases of music. In at least one case, a paying customer had clicked on a link on The Pirate Bay imploring users to support the artist.

Bandcamp didn't offer hard, aggregate data about how often this is happening, so it's largely anecdotal evidence. Still, it appears to bolster the argument that if digital content is made easily available, many of those who want it most will pay for it. It's a notion recently tested by comedian Louis C.K., and so far the results look very positive for artists and content creators.

C.K., just like independent artists on Bandcamp, did not thwart piracy all together. That's not the point. Illegal downloads still take place all day long, and probably always will as long as the Internet is intact. But what's emerging lately are signs that many will in fact pay for content online, if it's easy and convenient to do so. An increase in that tendency, combined with new and innovative ways of monetizing one's work, may well represent the future of some creative industries, or could at least infuse them with a host of new self-sustained talent.

Bandcamp is a relatively new, if quickly emerging, force in the music industry, and it's one that's geared toward independent musicians. So you may want to take its story with a grain of salt. It's entirely possible that people are no less inclined to illegally download blockbuster albums from major label acts. It may just be harder for some to feel guilty about it.

Even so, the digital future of music is still very much emerging and these early signs of economic viability should serve as some encouragement for those looking to be a part of it.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/searching_for_torrents_fans_buying_music.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/searching_for_torrents_fans_buying_music.php Music Tue, 03 Jan 2012 14:30:46 -0800 John Paul Titlow
What SoundCloud's Massive New Funding Means What becomes possible when technology cuts out the middlemen in music publishing and distribution? A lot of very strange and sometimes wonderful things.

Berlin based music and audio sharing network SoundCloud has raised a reported $50m more venture capital from the super prestigious Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Mike Butcher at TechCrunch Europe reported today. The company had raised about $16m in two previous rounds. If you're not familiar with SoundCloud, now is a good time to learn about the site. It's a vibrant and innovative community, about to either blow up huge or go down in flames with the change that comes from a large and high-priced investment like this.

]]> With the funding, the esteemed analyst Mary Meeker (right), who is famous for making data-packed presentations each year about the state of the web, joins the company's Board of Directors. Meeker left Morgan Stanley to join Kleiner-Perkins in November, 2010. She also sits on the Board of Directors at payments fireball Square.

Meeker's 2011 presentation on the state of the internet addressed a trend of companies growing strong in one small market and then exploding out onto the global stage; she provided 4 examples of that trend and SoundCloud was the only one of the four not yet a Kleiner portfolio company. (Waze, Shazam and Spotify were the others.) Meeker also mentioned SoundCloud in discussing her belief that sound is going to be a next major area of innovation, eg. Siri, Spotify and SoundCloud.

Meeker loves mobile and while SoundCloud's mobile apps are already good, it will be interesting to see whether and how her leadership inspires further development in global mobile applications.

What SoundCloud Means

SoundCloud is an inspiring community of audio producers and fans, leveraging new technology like widespread smart phones, cheap data storage and transfer, within a great user experience. It's reminiscent of the best things about YouTube in its early days, but it's different.

One good way to get started finding good things on SoundCloud is via the official staff collection of highlights from the site. That's where I found the WildEarthVoices account, whose recordings and favorites from other accounts are all about ambient sound recordings from nature. SoundCloud has all kinds of sounds on it though; from podcasts to thunderstorms to electronic music, music made electronically and music you might call electronica. (There's a lot of electronic music on SoundCloud.)

SoundCloud feels like the kind of creative place that the Internet was meant to be.
Like YouTube, SoundCloud hasn't been without controversy either. Last February the company began sending take-down notices to remix artists who its algorithm alleged were using copyrighted materials and presumably without permission. Critics said it was a stab in the back to the remix artists that had helped SoundCloud grow so much in its early days. The site is definitely heavily used by electronic musicians.

Not all of SoundCloud's experiments work out either, SoundCloudLabs was an effort to highlight cutting edge apps that seems to have lost steam over the past Summer.

None the less, the SoundCloud community appears to be small but growing fast. Traffic analyst firm Compete reports 2.3 million unique visitors per month, up nearly 2X year over year. SoundCloud self-reported 5 million registered users in June. It grew to 9 million as 2011 drew to a close. Pandora, for context, has 80 million registered users.

The company only added web and iOS one-click recording at the end of 2010. The acclaimed iPad app came out in October. The website still doesn't offer RSS feeds of published files.

There's something really exciting about checking the Activity stream on the SoundCloud iOS app and finding something new, then clicking through to listen with other people to music that was just posted.

SoundCloud was founded five years ago this month by CTO Eric Wahlforss, who has degrees in Philosophy, Industrial Economics, Computer Science and Business Administration and CEO Alexander Ljung, who studied marketing and Human Computer Interaction. Both are Swedish. ReadWriteWeb founder Richard MacManus did an in-depth interview with Ljung about the company's prospects this October.

From inline commenting to smooth integration with 3rd party social networks, the user experience at SoundCloud is fun. Discovery can be a little challenging but exploration is easy. It would be nice if SoundCloud would sync with my Scrobbled musical history at Last.fm and offer me immediate personal recommendations.

AnnoySPASMcrack by ellefläädt

The service hosts up to 120 minutes of audio for free, then offers annual subscriptions for more storage, advanced analytics and promotional materials priced at between €29 ($37) per year through €59 ($76) per month for the unlimited pro plus package.

The site offers a huge quantity of Creative Commons licensed audio and loves to interview the users of that and other content.

The SoundCloud API supports an app gallery with more than 250 apps listed and probably an even larger array of independent projects, from things like urban music catalogue CitySounds.fm to the collaborative mashup art project Instagrambient.

SoundCloud feels like the kind of creative place that the Internet was meant to be. For that to gain a big infusion of cash and the support of some of the world's leading tech investors will hopefully mean more of the same and even better for the SoundCloud community.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/what_soundclounds_massive_new_funding_means.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/what_soundclounds_massive_new_funding_means.php Mobile Mon, 02 Jan 2012 22:24:42 -0800 Marshall Kirkpatrick
Rdio Beats Spotify at Having Music You Actually Like, Says Study In the fast-changing digital music streaming space, it's hard to know which service is best for you. Spotify gets the most hype, but lots of people love Rdio, which has solid backing and a huge library of music. There are also beloved underdogs like MOG and Grooveshark.

When it comes to choosing which option to go for, the most you can do is take each service for a spin, run a couple searches for stuff you like and see what comes up. You can get a general feeling of which one's a better fit and go with your gut, but wouldn't some hard data be nice?

]]> The folks at Wired thought so, and decided to conduct an API-fueled study of Spotify and Rdio to see which service had more acclaimed music and which artists were exclusive to either service. The study took the API's from Spotify and Rdio and checked them against a dataset of 5,000 popular albums from user-generated music review site Rate Your Music.

The results show Rdio coming out on top by a number of measures, despite the fact that Spotify is known to have a bigger selection overall. Several respected artists were only availble on Rdio, including Bob Dylan, Pink Floyd, Queen and Thelonius Monk. Both services have a ton of exclusive albums, but only Rdio can boast Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon or London Calling by The Clash.

Spotify (at 4.8%) had slightly fewer exclusive albums than Rdio, on which 6.8% of the albums were available exclusively. Nine of the 100 most popular albums were only on Rdio, while only one of them was exclusive to Spotify.

To be fair, Rate Your Music is probably not the most authoritative source of what's popular. A more complex analysis might mash together datasets from Billboard, Last.fm and, if possible, Amazon user reviews to come up with a more comprehensive list of popular albums.

Not included in the study were services like Grooveshark and MOG, the latter of which does not make an API available to developers.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/rdio_beats_spotify_at_having_music_you_actually_li.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/rdio_beats_spotify_at_having_music_you_actually_li.php News Wed, 14 Dec 2011 11:08:27 -0800 John Paul Titlow
How StageIt Plans to Reinvent Live Concerts For the 21st Century concert-150.jpgThese days, with the traditional structures of the music industry blown wide open by the Internet, artists are constantly looking for new ways to market themselves and, if at all possible, earn money in the process. From streaming services to DIY online marketing tools, there's seemingly no limit to the digital tools available to musicians these days.

One such tool, StageIt, is hoping to put an innovative spin on live performances by bringing them online.

]]> Here's the concept: a band or solo musician, however established they may be, wants to host a live performance from their garage, basement, living room or wherever. They can organize a show to be streamed on StageIt and start selling tickets, which can be set to any price. They even support a name-your-own-price scheme similar to what some artists have experimented with for album sales. Fans of the artist can watch the performance from their browser without having to get in the car and stand in line at a venue. If they like what they hear, attendees can add money to a virtual "tip jar," which provides another incremental revenue stream for artists.

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The service recently landed an investment from Sean Parker, who's track record in the digital music space includes co-founding Napster and being an eager investor in Spotify. He is perhaps most well known for being the founding president of Facebook, which made its own foray into the music space this year.

StageIt is in no way going to replace concerts at live venues, but the service could enable smaller artists to promote themselves in ways not previously possible. Not every market has a music scene with legitimate venues, and in urban markets where music is thriving, not every unsigned artist can get on a bill right away. Something like this could provide a risk-free way to build up an audience online or at least play for fans who might not live near where the band is likely to play in person.

To really take off with users, StageIt is going to need to attract the attention of bigger artists, or at least up-and-coming musicians with especially substantial followings.

The idea isn't too far off form the online group listening craze we've seen develop this year. If services like Turntable.fm and Chill can get people to watch a DJ set or video together on the Internet, who's to say people won't attend a virtual concert as well?

Lead photo by givikat

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/stageit_online_concerts.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/stageit_online_concerts.php Music Thu, 08 Dec 2011 09:15:01 -0800 John Paul Titlow
Despite the RIAA, File-Sharing Wins Unexpected New Allies Ever since peer-to-peer file-sharing technology became popularized, it has been a thorn in the side of the companies who have traditionally profited from the distribution of entertainment-related content. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) succeeded in killing off Napster, but has waged war against BitTorrent and others ever since. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) has waged a similar battle, reportedly costing the film industry more than piracy itself does.

As vilified as file-sharing has historically been, the practice has been gaining favor in somewhat unexpected places lately. The Songwriter's Association of Canada recently threw its support behind the idea of legalizing file-sharing and finding ways to monetize the practice, rather than cracking down on it through legal means.

]]> While the 1,500 artist-strong SAC isn't quite as big as the RIAA, the organization represents some big name acts in Canada and is striking a decidedly different tone than its American counterpart.

"Music file-sharing is a vibrant, open, global distribution system for music of all kinds, and presents a tremendous opportunity to both creators and rights-holders," the organization stated in a proposal. "Additionally, once a fair and reasonable monetization system is in place, all stakeholders including consumers and Internet service providers will benefit substantially."

The news comes shortly after the Swiss government released a report saying that illegal file-sharing isn't a big enough problem to justify cracking down on it as harshly as is being proposed in other European countries.

Canadian songwriters are not advocating a stance quite as hands-off as that, but they do think that file-sharing ought be viewed as an opportunity for artists rather than a threat.

Still, there remains the issue of how the Internet is going to ensure that artists are properly compensated. That is still very much being ironed out. It may well be that in the long run, artists don't profit as much as they once did from selling recorded music and instead have to focus their efforts on bringing in revenue through other means. Even through legal and record label-approved means like Spotify, artists have yet to see a significant financial gain from participating.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/despite_the_riaa_file-sharing_wins_favor_among_some.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/despite_the_riaa_file-sharing_wins_favor_among_some.php News Wed, 07 Dec 2011 12:15:38 -0800 John Paul Titlow
Sean Parker on Music Industry 2.0 & What's Wrong With Facebook seanparker150.jpgThe first guest at the Web 2.0 Summit was young billionaire Sean Parker of Founders Fund. He also works for an Internet website called Facebook, as well as other quintessential Web 2.0 services.

Host John Battelle spoke with Parker about Napster, Spotify and the future of the music industry, what's wrong with Facebook, and they tiptoed around his mysterious new venture - Airtime - enough to insinuate that it's something like the Spotify of television.

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What does Web 2.0 mean to you? Comment for a chance to win a $500 home office upgrade. Brought to you by HP Input/Output.

The Next Music Industry

"Spotify is an attempt to finish what I started at Napster," Parker admitted. He said the main trouble with Napster was that they decided to go straight to peer-to-peer without talking to record labels. The peer-to-peer service invented a new and popular way to use the Internet, but the business wasn't world-changing. In fact, at worst, it facilitated something illegal.

Spotify came to the labels with a much more appealing proposition: unlimited free samples of music, frictionless sharing among friends, and a future industry free of the massive overhead of record manufacture and breakage, old-school promotion, and the bottlenecks of regional radio dominance.

There are key parts of the shared love of music that aren't yet available on Spotify. There's no bootlegs, outtakes, live shows, or any sorts of extras, not to mention unsigned artists who want frictionless sharing of their own material. This sort of music sharing is exactly what peer-to-peer networks are best at.

When asked by an audience member, Parker said he'd love to bring that to Spotify. The first step was to get labels on board, and the next step is to convince them that some peer-to-peer should be part of the service. Parker said the idea is to get labels to agree to an arrangement that "if it's not in our system, it's legal."

What's Wrong With Facebook

"What's wrong with Facebook?" Battelle asked Parker. "What don't you like?" He pointed out that Facebook is one of the Web services some people find creepy, feeling that it knows too much about them. "Should people not have this concern?"

Parker weaseled around a little bit, talking about being a Facebook shareholder preventing him from answering that question "satisfactorily." "There's good creepy, and then there's bad creepy," Parker said. "Today's 'creepy' is tomorrow's necessity." He was playing along.

Parker then got on to real answers, but he insisted that Facebook's biggest problem was "not privacy." He thinks it's about better list management.

"Facebook's biggest problem is just the glut of information that power users are overwhelmed with," Parker said. He wondered whether Facebook's problem is that key influencers have moved their efforts to Twitter and Google Plus. On Twitter, the expectations are simpler, and on Google Plus, they're easier to manage. Parker wants "better tools" to overcome that challenge.

The new Smart Lists and Subscribe Button are what Parker called "a step in the right direction." He pointed out that the root of the problem is that three simultaneous things happen when you friend someone on Facebook:

  • You publicly assert your friendship
  • You subscribe to your new friend's content
  • You start broadcasting content to your new friend

Parker says these three things don't necessarily need to be part of one action. Once you've got your friend network organized into some sensible lists, the next step is selectively broadcasting to those lists.

Facebook does allow selective sharing, of course, but "it seems like a lot of work," as Battelle said in response to Parker's answer.

Check out the Web 2.0 schedule and watch the events live here.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/sean_parker_on_music_industry_20_whats_wrong_with.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/sean_parker_on_music_industry_20_whats_wrong_with.php Web 2.0 Summit 2011 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 15:23:00 -0800 Jon Mitchell
SoundCloud Knocked Offline By DDoS Attack If you were having trouble streaming dubstep remixes hosted on SoundCloud lastnight, you're not the only one. The site fell victim to a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, the company confirmed on its status blog today.

The social audio-sharing site experienced several hours of intermittent downtime yesterday as SoundCloud's engineers fought off the attack.

]]> "Our CTO, VP Engineering, Head of Operations and all available Operations engineering resources have been working around the clock to bring the service back up as soon as possible," the company said. "We want you all to know that we take this issue very seriously and are doing everything we can to resolve the situation."

Just the day before, the site experienced similar downtime issues, although it isn't clear if that was related to the DDoS attack or not. In terms of a motive for the attack, it was likely just the thrill of bringing down an increasingly popular service, rather than the fulfillment of some ideological agenda as we've seen in the past with Anonymous and Wikileaks-related DDoS attacks.

As of today, the site appears to be loading and operating without issues.

SoundCloud was founded in Berlin in 2008 as a social networking site primarily for musicians to share and promote their music. It has since grown into an audio-sharing platform for amateur and professional musicians alike, as well as podcasts and other audio snippets. In short, it does for audio what YouTube does for video, albeit on a smaller scale.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/soundcloud_ddos_attack.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/soundcloud_ddos_attack.php Music Thu, 06 Oct 2011 15:30:14 -0800 John Paul Titlow
How False Rumors of a Surprise Radiohead Concert Spread Online thom-yorke-150.jpgFor East Coast fans of Radiohead, the news could hardly have been more exciting. The band, multiple news outlets confirmed, would be playing a surprise show in downtown Manhattan on Friday afternoon. The show would coincide with the ongoing Occupy Wall Street protests that had been organized online and with which the band would likely be sympathetic.

Once a few prominent blogs began reporting on it, the news spread like wildfire across Twitter and Facebook, where eager fans posted updates about the show and began making plans to attend.

]]> The only problem, it turned out, was that the story was not true. The band wouldn't be playing a surprise show in Manhattan, according to a statement from their PR firm. The band's official Facebook page was then updated with another official denial of the concert's existence.

By that point, the Internet-fueled rumor had found its way to the front pages of prominent blogs and music news sites like Gawker, Pitchfork, Gothamist and Huffington Post. Long after media outlets followed up and confirmed that the concert wasn't going to happen, several people on Twitter continued to chatter about it as though it was still on.

gawker-radiohead-news.jpgSo how did this story morph from rumor into front page news so quickly?

Today's real-time, social media-fueled news cycle is partly to blame. So too, it would appear, is at least one spokesman for the Occupy Wall Street protest, who confirmed to reporters that the concert was on. The official website for the demonstration published a post at 12:13pm EST announcing that "Radiohead will play a surprise show for #occupywallstreet today at four in the afternoon." Even hours after the rumor had been denied by the band, the post was not updated or redacted.

As word about the concert began to spread on Twitter, people cited that post as an official confirmation of the show's existence. So too did bloggers, who began publishing the news, further propelling the social Web into a frenzy over the prospect of one of the world's most popular rock bands playing an impromptu gig for an anti-Wall Street protest. Over the course of several hours, Anonymous repeatedly tweeted that the show would be happening, and even offered up a link to a livestream the concert.

By 4:00pm Eastern Time, the concert had not begun, even as some fans speculated that the band had only denied it to prevent a massive crowd from forming. Hours after protestor organizers fanned the flames of the falsehood, a spokesman for the protest finally came forward and said that they'd been "hoaxed", confirming that the whole thing was fake.

If nothing else, the affair served as an illustration of how, despite being revolutionary in some ways, our hyper-rapid, Twitter-fueled news cycle can sometimes get facts wrong and help disseminate them regardless. It's not the first time it's happened, nor will it likely be the last.

Update: The Village Voice has published an email that was sent to the Occupy Wall Street organizers from somebody claiming to be one of Radiohead's managers. This phony email appears to be the spark that ignited yesterday's confusion.

Lead photo by Alterna2.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/radiohead_occupy_wall_street_rumor_spread_online.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/radiohead_occupy_wall_street_rumor_spread_online.php Music Fri, 30 Sep 2011 13:40:58 -0800 John Paul Titlow