hardware - ReadWriteWeb http://www.readwriteweb.com/feeds/tag/hardware en Copyright 2009 Richard MacManus readwriteweb@gmail.com Sun, 22 Nov 2009 08:05:49 -0800 http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/?v=4.23-en http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss Transcending Moore's Law: Is This the Most Important Chart in the Technology Business? TranscendingMoorelogo.jpgMoore's Law, the observation that the number of transistors that can be placed on an integrated circuit has doubled every two years, explains the exponential growth in computing power that enables all the innovation we web-heads love so much. Futurist Ray Kurzweil argues that the exponential growth of computing power extends beyond the history of the integrated circuit, though. Exponential growth in computing happened as a result of innovations prior to the circuit board and it will continue after the integrated circuit's dominance has been surpassed, Kurzweil believes.

Steve Jurvetson, one of the best-known technology investors in the world, has posted an updated version of Kurzweil's visualization of the history of exponential growth in computing. In his thought provoking discussion of the phenomenon, Jurvetson calls this "the most important chart in technology business."

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photo by Jurvetson (flickr)

"What Moore observed in the belly of the early IC [integrated circuit] industry was a derivative metric," Jurvetson writes, "a refracted signal, from the bigger trend, the trend that begs various philosophical questions and predicts mind-bending futures."

What will be the next big leap in computing technology? From a hardware perspective I won't even venture to guess, but it sure is exciting to think about what those technologies will enable. Many things we'd love to see done today remain too processor intensive, from advanced Augmented Reality implementations to broader real time services and machine learning. Ultimately, we can only make clumsy guesses about the killer apps of an exponentially more powerful computing platform - that's the point.

When calculations per second increase exponentially, fundamentally new things become possible. It's one of those fascinating quantitative changes that cross the threshold of creating qualitative change.

For every frontier explored there is baggage brought from home, of course. About this chart, Union Square Ventures associate Andrew Parker asks "how much does a newer medium pull from an older medium in terms of design paradigms?" (That makes us want to cry for the poor limping US Patent Office, now facing layoffs of all things!)

Mind bending is right. What does this chart, that Jurvetson calls the most important in the technology business, bring to your mind - innovation loving readers of ReadWriteWeb?

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/transcending_moores_law_is_this_the_most_important.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/transcending_moores_law_is_this_the_most_important.php Analysis Fri, 26 Jun 2009 12:31:12 -0800 Marshall Kirkpatrick
Why Your Next Computer Might Be A Linux PC It's the perfect storm. Computer manufacturers have figured out how to produce lightweight, low-end machines that cost very little just as the economy takes a big tumble. Meanwhile, software applications that once needed robust hardware to run are now moving to the cloud. The result? An explosion of netbooks, the "sub-compact" car of notebook computers, most of which don't cost too much more than the average smartphone.

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]]> When buying a netbook today, you're presented with two options for the OS: Windows XP or Linux. One of those options is less expensive than the other, and that just may be all it takes to get people to choose the Linux machine instead.

Linux Makes Netbooks Even More Affordable

In the rest of the computing world of desktop computers and mainstream notebooks, you're typically choosing between Windows Vista or Mac OS X, but in the world of netbooks, it's Linux or XP. Those two operating systems are perfect for netbooks thanks to their lower CPU and power requirements.

For those pinching pennies (and who isn't these days? ), the Linux netbooks are even more affordable than their XP counterparts, typically falling into the $300-400 range. If you're already doing most of your computing in the cloud - that is, you use webmail, create and edit documents using a service like Google Docs or Zoho, store your photos online at a site like Flickr, and, most importantly, don't need to run a bunch of software programs on your desktop, the Linux computer is now looking more like a viable option than before - and one that saves you a bit of change too. Just look at these prices: the Acer Aspire One ($399), the HP Mini 1000 ($379), the Dell Inspiron Mini 9 ($349), and the MSI U90X ($369).

Breaking Into Mainstream

As any Linux fan will tell you, the beauty of this OS is its stability. These Linux machines don't crash, boot quickly, and are generally known to be all-around reliable computers.

However, there are still a few folks out there who are going to go with the XP option for familiarity's sake. There's comfort in knowing that your peripherals will work and that you could run Windows-only desktop software if you needed to. Although there are tons of open source alternative software programs out there, an average computer user isn't likely to know what those are or how to find them.

Those issues still stand in the way of mainstream adoption, and have led some buyers to return their PCs to the manufacturers. An MSI executive, Andy Tung, recently reported on the high return rate of the Linux machines, saying: "Our internal research has shown that the return of netbooks is higher than regular notebooks, but the main cause of that is Linux. People would love to pay $299 or $399 but they don't know what they get until they open the box. They start playing around with Linux and start realizing that it's not what they are used to. They don't want to spend time to learn it so they bring it back to the store. The return rate is at least four times higher for Linux netbooks than Windows XP netbooks."

The Linux PCs may also end up getting a run for their money when Windows 7 is released to the wild as that OS is netbook-ready and easy on the CPU, memory, and battery use, according to the news coming out of this year's PDC.

Linux Gets A Foothold

That being said, this move to netbook computing is offering Linux a foot in the door of mainstream computing in a way that may have never been possible before. Without the economic crisis to factor in to people's spending decisions, people probably wouldn't have considered the Linux option as strongly as they're doing today. When every dollar saved counts, the decision to go Linux may be more about cost savings than anything else, but that might be what it takes to get people to try the OS computer geeks have been raving about for years.

Are you going to buy a Linux or XP netbook? If so, tell us which ones you like and what's factoring into your decision.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/why_your_next_computer_might_be_a_linux_pc.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/why_your_next_computer_might_be_a_linux_pc.php Trends Mon, 03 Nov 2008 07:45:27 -0800 Sarah Perez
Apple Recalls All iPhone 3G Power Adapters iphone_3g_power_logo.jpgApple has had a string of bad luck lately. Today, the company announced that it is recalling the power adapters for all iPhone 3Gs sold in the United States, Canada, Japan, and all Latin American countries that use American style plugs. Apparently, the metal prongs on the adapters can break off and remain stuck in the power outlet, creating a serious risk of electric shock. Users can either exchange their adapters in an Apple store, or order a replacement online.

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]]> However, new adapters will only be available starting October 10. Until then, Apple recommends that users only charge their phones by connecting them to their computers.

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This is not the first time that Apple had issues with its power adapters. In August, Apple announced that it was investigating issues with its MagSafe power adapters for the MacBook and MacBook Pro line. According to some users, these adapters tend to overheat, short out, and burn.

With millions of iPhone 3G phones sold in the last few months, this is a major undertaking for Apple. The only advantage for Apple is that these power adapters are relatively inexpensive. Currently, replacement adapters retail for $29, though Apple's actual cost is surely a lot less. Apple will probably take a small financial hit from this, but the real question will be if the image of the iPhone will be tarnished by this recall - especially after so many users have already complained about other problems with the phone.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/apple_recall_iphone_power_adapters.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/apple_recall_iphone_power_adapters.php News Fri, 19 Sep 2008 14:27:32 -0800 Frederic Lardinois
The Digital Office Part 1: Hardware & Gadgets If you had a 'clean sheet' opportunity to create the ideal digital office environment for you and/or your business, what would you buy? What hardware and software would give you a productivity advantage, while being fun and affordable? Here is what we did in our London based marketing agency.

This is Part 1 of a 5-part series in ReadWriteWeb's Enterprise Channel. Part 1 covers everything from a physical perspective. What, ideally, you need to have to make the digital office run. In subsequent parts, we will cover browser, web apps, mobile, and more.

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LAPTOP

convention_video.jpgRecommendation: The Mac Book Pro

Why?: Primarily, OS X - arguably the best operating system out there. In terms of hardware however, the MBP's form factor, strength, wireless connectivity, long battery life, speed, memory, improved graphics card, multi touch trackpad and decent sized hard drive all wrapped up in a beautiful metallic case should be enough to convince you.

Asus U2E, Sony Vaoi TZ31MN, Macbook, Macbook Air, Asus EeePC 900

PHONE

Recommendation: Blackberry Bold

Why?: Let me be clear. I'm an iPhone user and I'll openly admit I have yet to use the blackberry bold. However, I have used almost every previous blackberry and from reviews by gizmodo, engadget and a number of gadget sites - this is the best blackberry ever. However, the main reason I have selected the Blackberry Bold over the iPhone is because of the downfalls of the current 3G iPhone rather than the excellence of the Blackberry Bold. Running your digital office you need to ensure you have access to your email, contacts and a solid long lasting battery - the iPhone is still not reliable enough on both of these points. If this post was more about the Social Media Guru's device list... yes, the iPhone would definitely be my phone of choice. Although of course, with an external battery attachment! We are, however, discussing the digital office and the iPhone is not there yet and won't be until battery life is extended, bugs are ironed out, multifunctionality between local apps is implemented and yes, email and connectivity issues are corrected.

Alternatives: iPhone, Treo Pro, Nokia E66 / E71, HTC Touch Cruise

MOBILE BROADBAND

US: Sprint / AT&T

UK: O2 / T-Mobile / Vodafone / 3

The Should Haves

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EXTRA BATTERY FOR MOBILE & LAPTOP

EXTRA CHARGER FOR MOBILE & LAPTOP

WIRELESS MOUSE

Recommendation: Logitech VX Nano Cordless

Why?: Stylish, small but not too small, super precise and smooth maneuvering. Very convenient to just need the small usb plugin which can be left in your laptop all the time. Above all though, it's very very cool.

Price: $45.00

Alternatives: Apple Mighty Mouse, Logitech MX Revolution

WIRELESS KEYBOARD

Recommendation: Apple Wireless Keyboard

Why?: Elegant design. Sturdy and durable. Works superbly well. Extremely accurate, (very) small and lightweight, feels wonderful as you glide your fingers across the keyboard. On top of all that, seamless operation with Leopard, Tiger AND Vista.

Price: $80.00

Alternatives: Logitech diNovo Edge, Logitech Cordless Desktop S510

EXTERNAL HARDDRIVE

Recommendation: Western Digital My Passport Essential 500GB

Why?: Uprecedented amount of space for it's weight and size. It's pocket size, flawless performance and very practical - all at a fair price.

Price: $120

Alternatives: Toshiba 320GB Portable External, Iomega eGo Rugged Portable 320GB

USB DRIVE

Recommendation: Kingston DT100/8GB Data Traveler

Why?: 8GB on a usb drive! Above all, convenient, easy to use, small and reliable.

Alternatives: iPhone, HP 8GB USB Flash Drive

Price: $30

BAG

mixRecommendation: Incase nylon sling pack

Why?: Comfortable, solid protection and padding for your laptop, feels very well made. Lightweight and very slim - so no more smacking into people as you turnround. Works with laptops up to 17 inches. Features a lovely integrated fur compartment for your laptop as well as plenty of space for your iPod and other accessories.

Price: $80

Alternatives: Mobile Edge MEEN01 Express Tote ($30)

MOBILE PRINTER

Recommendation: Canon Pixma iP90v Photo Inkjet Printer

Why?: Small, dinky and portable. Prints pages at a decent speed and color photos come out very well if you're using it for that. Set up is a peice of cake however one drawback, make sure you have a usb cable and buy a few spare ink cartridges as they run out faster than your normal sized ones. Also, a superb price as it is currently on sale at Amazon!

Price: $200+ (currently on sale at Amazon for $151)

Alternatives: Canon iP100, HP Deskjet 460c Mobile Printer

MOBILE SCANNER

Recommendation: Canoscan LiDE 90 (PC/MAC)

Price: $90

Why?: Great value. Just over A4 in size and about 2cm in depth Completely USB powered, extremely convenient and lightweight. Resolution is up to 2400x4800 dpi and scan speeds of approx 15 seconds. Works well with both PC and Mac.

Alternatives: Scansnap USB 10PG Adf Mobile Scanner (pc/mac), Pentax DSmobile 600 Scanner (pc)

WEBCAM

Recommendation: Logitech Quickcam Pro 9000

Price: $80

Why?: Hassle free installation with XP and Vista. Superb picture quality. The Right Light function works very well even in the dullest conditions. If you want a good webcam for Skype, this is it!

Alternatives: Philips SPC900NC PC Web Camera

BLUETOOTH HEADSET

Recommendation: NoiseAssassin-Jawbone II

Price: $110

Why?: Easy to setup, slick to look at, comfortable to wear (at least in my ear). Works well with all bluetooth enabled phones and computers. Definitely does a superb job with controlling levels of background noise - just make sure the headset is actually touching your jaw or else it doesn't do it's job properly.

Alternatives: Plantronics Discovery 925

PORTABLE CAMCORDER

mixRecommendation: Sanyo Xacti HD1010

Price: $700

Why?: Easy to use out of the box. Brilliant quality image. Practical. Beautifull little camera. Video quality is vivid and crisp. Perfect if you want something you can pull out fast and record.

Alternatives: Samsung mx 20 "YouTube" Camcorder, Sanyo Xacti VPC-HD700

PORTABLE MEDIA PLAYER

Recommendation: iPod Touch

Price: $400

Why?: It's not perfect however you'd be hard pressed to find a better all round device at this size out there. Glorious screen quality and device build. Setup is elegant and straight forward as you would expect. Navigation is equally impressive. Youtube is so easily accessible, accessing e-mails works flawlessly, battery lasts well to listen to music but runs low fast when on the youtube or internet. For such a small thing it can do so much: Games, Calendar, Mail, Internet, Music, Movies, Apps... What are you waiting for? The only real competition in my mind is the iPhone.

Alternatives: Archos 605 Wifi, Microsoft Zune

HEADPHONES

Recommendation: Shure Se210 Sound Isolating Earphones

Price: $130.00

Why?: Perfect to travel with and maybe even miss your flight! Shure's Se210 are in a completely different league. Having used a variety of high spec headphones over the years, Shure stands well above the crowd. An amazing piece of ingenuity. The clarity is astonishing, hearing notes I previously did not. The mid's and high's are exceptional, and the bass is perfect.

Alternatives: Sennheiser CX 95, Klipsch Image

USB HUB

Recommendation: Any Brand

Price: -

Why?: Frankly, I have personally bought a number of USB hubs from ebay over the years and have yet to have one problem. I highly recommend going for the cheapest option which ever that may be. If you're a brand fan and looks are a very high priority however, the two options below should suit you fine

Alternatives: Belkin Hi-Speed USB 2.0 7-Port Mobile Hub, Cables To Go 7 Port USB

3 PLUG ADAPTOR

Recommendation: Monster 4 Outlet Mini Power Strip

Price: $15.00

Why?: Handy. There is always a shortage of power points when you need one. This compact power strip is a perfect for travel and obviously a doddle to use.

The Unnecessaries but Oh So Cool

LIVESCRIBE SMART PEN

pulseWhat is it? A smart pen that digitally records everything you write and hear. You do however require special paper embedded with thousands of almost invisible dots for the pen to work - these are only $5 for a set of pads though. The recordings are transferred to a computer through a USB docking cradle. Notes can even be shared online and Livescribe gives 250 MB of storage space for free.

Price: $149 for the 1 GB version or $199 for the 2 GB model.

APPLE AIRPORT EXPRESS

What is it? A tiny adaptor size device whicn you plug it into your room's socket, plug in the hotel's Ethernet cable and voila, you have wifi.

Price: $80

Alternative: Linksys WTR54GS

AMAZON KINDLE

What is it? Essentially, an e-book reader launched by Amazon. It uses an electronic paper display and reads Amazons propriertary Kindle format (AZW) and downloads ebooks directly from Amazon.com.

Price: $359

Alternatives: Sony Reader

Next in the Series

Part 2: The Browser. How the browser will increasing play a vital part in the development of digital office. This post will be a run down of tips, tricks and features to make the browser work for you and your team.

Part 3: Web Apps, Desktop Apps & Integration. This will revisit the deskapp to webapp conundrum and the recent developments which have quite possibly sealed the argument.

Part 4: Tools & Services both Online & Off. An illustration of the best tools and services out there which combine to create the digital office.

Part 5: Portability, the iPhone & Mobile Web. This will cover portability and the mobile web, in putting the finishing touches to the new work way.

Top image credit: moriza

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/digital_office_hardware_gadgets.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/digital_office_hardware_gadgets.php Enterprise Mon, 15 Sep 2008 21:20:20 -0800 Zee
IBM Wants a Piece of Web 2.0 Pie IBM has just announced the introduction of a new server designed specifically for Web 2.0 sites. This rack-mounted server is designed for running popular and heavily trafficked web sites like MySpace, Facebook, or any other site that requires the computing power of a massive data center with tens of thousands of servers.

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]]> Introducing the iDataPlex

The server, called the IBM iDataPlex, is a blade server running Linux and utilizing Intel's quad-core Xeon processors. The system is designed to directly compete with the "white box" servers that are commonly used by internet companies.

In addition to being extremely powerful, the iDataPlex also introduces what can be considered "green" features. That is, the sever uses 40 percent less power thanks to its efficient cooling system and unique form factor.

Traditionally, cooling systems blow air over servers back to front, and, as servers go deeper, more energy is needed to cool them. With the iDataPlex, the server is wider, but smaller - only 15 inches deep instead of the typical 25, which lets the fans run at a lower velocity, saving "about 67 percent on the fan energy alone," said Gregg McKnight, CTO of IBM's modular systems group, in an InfoWorld article about the system.

Additionally, an optional liquid cooling system allows the iDataPlex to run at room temperatures, no A/C needed. This will be a big help to the companies whose servers run out of these massive data centers today - often spending 10 - 30 times more on energy costs per square foot than a typical office building due to the need to power the servers and cool them.

Even without watercooling iDataplex is still at least 20% cooler then the conventional rack approach. This photo (above) was taken in IBM's Thermal Lab, showing the iDataPlex without the liquid cooled door (red) and with it (blue)

A Change for IBM

Typically, IBM and other server vendors produce expensive, high-end machines that have high levels of redundancy, but for Web 2.0 companies, that level of redundancy is not needed. If a server drops off, it just stays dead while the rest of the cloud picks up the slack seamlessly. In companies the size of Google, for example, dead machines are just left on the rack.

It's clear that IBM sees the writing on the wall - the enterprise datacenters of the future are going to be all about virtualization, green IT, service management, and cloud computing. As part of IBM's "Blue Cloud" initiative, the iDataPlex is a sign of IBM's commitment to the emerging cloud computing platform.

You can learn more about the new iDataPlex servers from this YouTube video:

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/ibm_wants_a_piece_of_web_20_pie.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/ibm_wants_a_piece_of_web_20_pie.php Products Wed, 23 Apr 2008 11:02:14 -0800 Sarah Perez