malaysia - ReadWriteWeb http://www.readwriteweb.com/feeds/tag/malaysia en Copyright 2012 Richard MacManus readwriteweb@gmail.com Tue, 14 Feb 2012 12:45:00 -0800 http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/?v=4.35-en http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss Malaysia Deports Saudi to Face Capital Charge for "Blasphemous" Tweet hamza.pngHamza Kashgari, who fled his native Saudi Arabia, has been sent back to face a possible death penalty. He left the country, intending to seek political asylum in New Zealand, after a series of tweets on the Prophet Muhammad's birthday resulted in hundreds of death threats.

Kashgari was apprehended at the Kuala Lumpur airport Wednesday by the Malaysian authorities, at the request of Saudi Arabia, with whom Malaysia has no extradition treaty. Sunday morning, Saudi officials took custody of him at the airport and flew him back to Saudi Arabia in a private plane, according to a source close to the situation.

]]> shutterstock_42147.jpgThe deportation by Malaysia, whose official religion is Islam, was confirmed by the Malaysian police confirmed .

Kashgari's tweets were identified as blasphemous by members of the country's Wahhabist clerical establishment, including the "weeping cleric," Nasser Al-Omar. Their supporters piled on, racking up 30,000 tweets of their own in the next 24 hours, most calling for his prosecution and execution.

Malaysian newspaper, The Star, reported that a High Court judge "granted an interim order to lawyers representing (Kashgari), to bar his deportation by Malaysian authorities." It is uncertain whether the order was granted before or after Kashgari had left Malaysia. If after, it may have been a way to both assuage Saudi demands and public sentiment.

However Monday morning, Kashgari's lawyers "have filed a habeas corpus application against the Home Minister, Inspector-General of Police and two others to get a declaration that his arrest and deportation were unlawful."

Kashgari's crimes have been defined by Wahhabi religious courts as "apostasy," or rejection of Islam, which, in Saudi Arabia's religiously conservative courts, is punishable by death.

Both defenders of Kashgari and Saudi watchers believe the event was stage-managed by the Wahhabi establishment as a way to regain political ground lost when the head of the Saudi religious police was replaced by a moderate.

shutterstock riyadh modern.jpgMalaysian Home Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein denied there was any court order delaying Kashgari's deportation. He also called the notion that the Saudi writer would be executed "ridiculous," the minister told a group of reporters on Saturday.

"This is a credible country that they are talking about, and allegations that 'blood is in my hand' and such for sending him back - were baseless," Hussein said.

Given that Saudi religious law is clear about the punishment for apostasy - it is death - and given the country's proven and persistent willingness to execute religious offenders, the fear seems far from ridiculous.

Justifying the return of the 23-year-old to Saudi hands, Hussein said, "The ministry will never let Malaysia to be perceived as a haven for terrorists, criminals and wanted person, who want to seek hiding."

Given his return to his home country, one of Kashgari's friends told us, "expect a very slow update since Saudi is an expert in media blackouts."

Kuala Lumpur and Riyadh photos courtesy of Shutterstock.

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/malaysia_deports_saudi_to_face_capital_charge_for.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/malaysia_deports_saudi_to_face_capital_charge_for.php International Mon, 13 Feb 2012 12:28:00 -0800 Curt Hopkins
Timeline: This Week in Online Tyranny hourglass150.jpgBecause several weeks have passed without a TWiOT update, I am making this one a straight-ahead digest, listing the latest piece of news first.

Egyptian blogger receives International Press Freedom Award.
The Canadian Journalists for Free Expression awarded Mohamed Abdelfattah the award for his work coverage of Khaled Said, a young man who was brutally beaten and killed by Egyptian police officers in Alexandria in June of 2010.

Burma unblocks websites. The Burmese government unblocked international media sites as well as websites run by Burmese exiles.

]]> malaysia flag.jpgMalaysia repealing censorship law. Prime Minister Najib Razak announced on Thursday that the Malaysian government plans to repeal the Internal Security Act (ISA), which allows the authorities to detain people indefinitely without charge or trial.

Hong Kong bans online sharing of election information. Facebook, Twitter and other social media is now considered "political advertising" in Hong Kong, and therefore limited.

Syria blocks WordPress. In the midst of the protests in Syria, the government has blocked the blog host.

Cuban blogger arrested after Twittering. Luis Felipe Rojas was arrested in the town of Duaba after announcing his intent to take part in a protest for dead hunger strike activists.

Pakistan plans to block Google and YouTube. Pakistan has threatened Google and YouTube with blocking if they do not "help" the government with its alleged terrorism concerns.

morocco protests.jpgMorocco arrests online activists. Blogger Mohamed Douas and others have been arrested in the midst of that country's pro-democracy protests.

International Code of Conduct for Information Security presented to the U.N. by cohort of anti-freedom governments. In a move of operatic Andy Kaufmanesque absurdity, China, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan created and submitted a hilarious "code" for information security. (It's an anti-free speech, pro-tyranny document.)

Another lèse-majesté arrest in Thailand. Surapak Phuchaisaeng was arrested for posting pictures that were allegedly insulting to the monarchy. In reality, they were probably insulting to the ruling party.

South Korea censors Internet secretly. In Korea, even the censors are being censored.

Google re-licenses in China. So much for Google's brave stand against Chinese interference.

facebook150.jpgChina fights cyberwar against exiled Tibetans. China's cyberwarfare soldiers are directing a constant stream of attacks against exiled Tibetans to keep them from speaking to each others, the public and coreligionists in Tibet.

Facebook to work with German government on code of conduct. Facebook has agreed to work with Germany on a "voluntary code of conduct" to protect the privacy of social network users.

Hourglass photo by William Andrus, Malaysia photo by Eric Teoh,

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/timeline_this_week_in_online_tyranny.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/timeline_this_week_in_online_tyranny.php TWiOT Thu, 22 Sep 2011 10:19:00 -0800 Curt Hopkins
Brazilian Blogger Assasinated: This Week in Online Tyranny figuiera150.jpgBrazilian blogger murdered. 36-year-old Brazilian blogger Ednaldo Figueira was shot down in the streets of his home town, Serra do Mel.

After receiving death threats, Figueira was shot six times on June 15 by gunmen on motorcycles outside his workplace. In addition to being a blogger, he was a newspaper editor and an official in a trade union. This is the second time a blogger has been murdered by his government or, in Figueira's case most likely organized crime figures attached to the government.

]]> Alsingace.pngBahraini blogger gets life sentence. One blogger in the Gulf country of Bahrain has been sentenced to life in prison while another has received 15 yearsThe life sentence is the longest sentence a blogger has ever received. Blogger Dr. Abduljalil Al-Singace was one of eight imprisoned Bahrainis to receive life sentences. Al-Singace. Another blogger, Ali Abdulemam, was given 15 years after being tried in absentia.

Chinese artist and digital native released but muzzled. China's best known artist, Ai Weiwei, has been stuck away in a Chinese jail since his arrest in early April. He was released last Friday but has remained completely silent regarding his detention, no doubt a result of the terms of his release.

But why arrest Ai in the first place? He is an artist, free speech advocate and architect of global standing. Although he had never had a solo show in China, he designed the celebrated "Birds Nest" stadium that was the center of the Beijing Olympics. He allegedly had plans to relocate to Germany, where he had set up a studio. So, he is high-profile and has a big mouth, which he knows how to use. But his arrest was hardly the exception to the rule. At least 129 more people remain locked up in the latest spate of government detentions.

220px-Zeng_Jinyan.JPGChinese blogger harassed in advance of her husband's release. Zeng Jinyang has been bothered by Chinese security, and possibly placed under house arrest, in advance of her husband's release after a three-and-a-half year prison term. Her husband, Hu Jia, is also a well-known blogger and environmental and AIDS activist.

Zeng tweeted about being harassed by eight men when she disembarked in Beijing, where her husband will be released. "As I was getting off the plane, eight people came and took me away, they even took my luggage." and "I think this is how life is going to be after [Hu Jia is released]."A third tweet, hours later, was so different in tone it made some suspicious. "I have just got home. I am going to cook tofu and tomatoes. I don't know if it will be good. I saw Hu Jia today. I asked him if he was taking care of himself. There is still time for that. Media friends, my apologies and thank you for your concern."

Chile monitoring social networks. It's not unusual to use "open source" methods for intelligence gathering. But doing so against the Chilean people itself has proven wildly unpopular for the users of social networks. Brand Metrics, a social media measuring company, "will be responsible for alerting authorities when there are 'significant changes' in people's views on a topic, according to the government bid."

appstore_icon_jun10.jpgApple removes ThirdIntifada app from store. Apple doesn't exactly have a high bar to removal of apps from its store, as their (temporary) ban of Ulysses proves tidily. Whether this was warranted or not I'll leave to you. It breached their TOS, according to Apple, by allegedly promoting violence.

LulzSec disbands, rebands. LulzSec, the attention-grabbing hacking collective announced its end, or perhaps a transmogrification. AntiSec, which seems to be the successor group, in conjunction with Anonymous, is already hacking away.

WordPressWordPress Blocked in Central Asia. WordPress' Matt Mullenweg said on his blog, "As far as I know we've had no contact with KazakhTelecom. Typically this happens when they don't like something a blog is saying, so they block or degrade service for everybody." This is a common reaction to "offensive material" by many countries, who will wind up blocking the whole of, say, Facebook out of fear of one account, as happened last year in Saudi Arabia and as Pakistan is currently in the process of doing.

China's cloud districts censorship-free, for foreigners.The city of Chongqing will be the first in China to see the debut of a "cloud district." Users within the district can access the Internet outside of the traditional Chinese censorship regime. This has upset many Chinese.

Malaysia trying blogger for defamation. According to Article 19's Dr Agnes Callamard, "Charles Hector is being sued for defamation at the High Court of Malaya in Shah Alam by the Malaysian subsidiary of Asahi Kosei Japan Co. Ltd, a Japanese electronics company. The defamation case centres around articles Hector posted on his blog in which he raises his concerns about the companies' treatment of 31 Myanmar migrant workers. His findings were based on research he carried out." How the laws in questions are interpreted by the court could deal a serious blow to bloggers' free speech.

pakflag.jpgPakistan increases filtering. According to OpenNet Initiative, "Mobilink, one of the leading telecommunications companies in Pakistan, is now requiring that all users add proxy 10.215.2.32 port 3128 in order to browse the Internet. As a result of this development, Mobilink users are unable to search for several politically sensitive keywords, including the name of the country's president, Asif Ali Zardari."

Zeng photo via Wikipedia

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/brazilian_blogger_assasinated_this_week_in_online.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/brazilian_blogger_assasinated_this_week_in_online.php TWiOT Fri, 01 Jul 2011 10:15:00 -0800 Curt Hopkins
Deathcount: This Week in Online Tyranny russian poster.jpgAs I've stated elsewhere, we are a tech news blog, so humanitarian and political crises are not our bread and butter. That said, so much of the Jasmine Revolution has been augmented with social media that I think a brief (and insufficient) breakdown of what's happened in the last week would not be inappropriate. There is no new tech news here, only important news. The loss of lives that can't be undone. The tide of revolution seems to be breaking on a particularly rocky shore.

If you have different death-tolls, please post links in the comments

  • Bahrain: 12; one reporter detained, another ejected (source, here and here)
  • Egypt: 13 in Muslim-Christian riots, possibly fomented by disbanded security police, rapes (source and here)
  • Libya: 1,000+; four reporters missing (source and here)
  • Oman: 6 (source)
  • Yemen: 40 (source)
]]> syrian flag.pngSyria sentences imprisoned online writer to prison, frees a blogger. Syria sentenced Ali Al-Abdallah to three more years in prison for an article which came out as he served his sentence for signing the Damascus Declaration. He was due to be released in June but will now serve at least 18 more months for criticizing Iran's clericism in an article.

Kamal Hussein Sheikhou, a Kurdish Syrian blogger, has been released from prison after being arrested trying to flee the country with his brother's passport.

Charges against Malaysian blogger dropped. In another rare bit of good news, satirical blogger Irwan Abdul Raman, who blogs as Hassan Skodeng is now a "free baboon." He was arrested last September for a satirical story about a make-believe press conference in which he depicted a large power company as standing against an energy conservation campaign. He had faced a year in jail and a fine of 12,500 euros.

redshirts.jpgThailand sends website editor to jail for 13 years. Thanthawut Taweewarodomkul, who runs the Nor Por Chor USA website, allied to the Red Shirt protest movement, was sentenced to 13 years in prison for three messages he posted critical of the king. Thailand's affection for its royal family has translated into a lèse majesté law that the government frequently uses to cynically harass and punish opposition activists.

Red Shirt photo by Honou

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/deathcount_this_week_in_online_tyranny.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/deathcount_this_week_in_online_tyranny.php TWiOT Thu, 17 Mar 2011 16:30:00 -0800 Curt Hopkins
Blogger Arrests in Egypt: This Week in Online Tyranny tahrir battle.jpgBefore covering the events that have taken place this week in Egypt, I think it's important to examine those stories that are in danger of being lost to the public's consciousness because of the dramatic nature of what's happening in Tahrir Square. Also, in one case, it's instructive to talk about one case which came about as a direct result of Egypt. In fact, let's start there, with Syria.

Syria lifts Internet bans. Syria is an enthusiastic banner of social media tools. Facebook and YouTube have been banned in that authoritarian country for four years. But now, that ban has been lifted.

]]> Assad_family.jpgThis is a result of the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings. Like those countries, Syria has labored under a prolonged tinhorn tyranny; in this case, it has endured two generations of Assad-family rule. Perhaps it's hoped this relaxation will act as a pressure release. Perhaps it is also hoped that trouble-makers in the Syrian regime will be more easily identified if they are lured out in the virtual open.

"It seems like a policy to curry favor with the youth," Syrian dissident Ammar Abdulhamid told us. The relaxation was accompanied by the announcement of a food subsidy for the needy.

Thailand prosecutes another blogger under lèse majesté. The trail for the prosecution of Chiranuch Premchaiporn, the webmaster of the Prachatai website, is ongoing. The charge of lèse majesté is a popular one in Thailand when the government finds anyone it wishes to muzzle. The charge is one of bad mouthing the king and queen, who are very popular in Thailand. It is the Thai equivalent of "insulting the leader" or "insulting religion."

burmese.jpgBurma sentences imprisoned blogger to more time. Kaung Myat Hlaing, known by the blogging name of Nat Soe, has been sentenced to an additional ten year sentence on top of the two years he's already serving. In a secret "trial," Hlaing was convicted of being part of a poster campaign in support of dissident Aung San Suu Kyi and others. He was deprived of food and water for ten days until he "confessed" to being part of the postering group.

China bans "Egypt" as search term. Most of the countries terrified by the people who are rising up in Tunisia and Egypt are Arab ones, like Saudi Arabia. But China is nothing if not forward thinking and accounts of people forcing their governments to account are definitely outre in the Middle Kingdom. So "Egypt" has joined "Tiananmen" and "falun gong" as banned terms on the Chinese Internet.

Malaysia announces Internet censorship regime. The Malaysian government is drawing up "guidelines" (read: laws) for online behavior (read: speech). The fact that these rules are in conjunction with the country's Sedition Act tells you everything you need to know about the motivation behind them. Blogging is popular in Malaysia and several of its more prominent bloggers eventually even ran for office; one of them, Jeff Ooi, becoming a member of the Malaysian parliament, which makes the limitations all the more unfortunate.

512px-UMass_Amherst_Godell.jpgAmerican university a hot-bed of censorship. No country lives up to its ideals, but when the place where those ideals are most openly trodden on is the country's university system, you know something's wrong. The U.S. is big on free speech, enshrining it in the country's highest law, the Constitution. But over the past decade or more, more and more university systems have outlawed speech that is "offensive." Offensive speech is the only speech that requires constitutional and legal guarantee of course. The right to say "good morning" or "nice shoes" or "I like sunshine" is not one likely to be abrogated.

The University of Massachusetts Amherst has made - I swear I am not making this up - on-campus rallies on "controversial" subjects (vague, much?) subject to a set of regulations that make them difficult if not impossible to stage. That's right. At this point, it is easier for Egyptians to protest for the end of the Mubarak regime than UM students to protest against the continuation of U.S. presence in Iraq. I would call the administration of the University of Massachusetts a bunch of douchebags but it probably breaks the school's speech code.

This week in Egypt characterized by blogger abductions

Sandmonkey abducted, beaten, freed. Well-known Egyptian blogger Sandmonkey was "arrested," beaten up, then let go. His blog was also hit, "due to problems related to traffic and attacks (many from IPs in Saudi Arabia)," and has been taken offline "temporarily suspended until the problems can be resolved." That was on the third; a post appeared again on the sixth.

kareemamer.jpegKareem Amer. Kareem was a cause celebre internationally. He served four years in Egyptian prison for criticizing Islam as well as his country's leadership. Although many Mideast youth defended his right to speak his mind and conscious, he was reviled in the Egyptian press and elsewhere. He was beaten and otherwise ill-treated by his jailers, repeatedly during his time in jail. He went missing around 11:00 p.m. local time on February 6 after leaving Tahrir Square with a friend.

Wael Ghonim. The Google middle eastern marketing executive was held blindfolded by Egyptian security forces for 12 days. When he was released, he admitted to being one of the founders of the We are all Khaled Said group, whose Facebook page organized a lot of the protests. His subsequent TV interviews and speeches have rejuvenating a protest movement that showed signs of flagging before Ghonim was released.

What do you like about This Week in Online Tyranny? What would you like to see more of? Less of? How can we make it more interesting and more useful to you? Please let us know in the comments.

Tahrir photo via Al Jazeera | Assad photo via Wikimedia Commons | Burmese protest photo by Alan Chan | UMass photo via Wikimedia Commons | Kareem photo via Cyberdissidents.org

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/blogger_arrests_in_egypt_this_week_in_online_tyran.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/blogger_arrests_in_egypt_this_week_in_online_tyran.php TWiOT Thu, 10 Feb 2011 14:30:00 -0800 Curt Hopkins
In Malaysia, Bloggers Become Politicians We've written a lot about the Internet's role in American politics over the past six months as the US heads toward presidential elections next fall. How the web is playing a key role in this election cycle is a fascinating story, but the Internet is having a profound effect on politics in other parts of the world. We've focused on the US mainly because elections there are the most well publicized worldwide, and because the majority of RWW's lead writers hail from America. In Malaysia, though, web users have been able to draft three popular bloggers to stand for seats in the country's parliament.

]]> The bloggers, Jeff Ooi, Tony Pua, and Badrul Hisham Shahari are all running on tickets in opposition to the ruling party that his been in power for about fifty years. According to Reuters, the three are hoping that popularity on the Internet will translate into support at the polls.

As we've seen in the US, going from Internet popularity to votes cast is a tall order to fill, and in Malaysia especially, the bloggers-turned-candidates will face a tough uphill climb to get elected. Only about on fifth of Malays have access to the Internet, yet about 42% of the country's 26 million people are registered to vote. Because getting press attention outside of the Malaysian blogosphere is nearly impossible for these candidates, making an impression on voters will be difficult.

Though the bloggers have found a devoted readership outside of the largely pro-government mainstream press, there isn't much faith in their ability to make much of an impact on March 8th when polls open. "Beyond the major cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang, there's not much the bloggers can really hope to accomplish," Mohamad Norza Zakaria, a leader in Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's UMNO party, told Reuters.

In the US last week, another blogger was nearly drafted into the political arena. Popular blogger, author, columnist, and law professor Lawrence Lessig was said to be contemplating a run for the US Congress in California's 12th district after a Facebook group urging the run attracted over 4,000 members. Lessig announced yesterday that he would not run.

But bloggers have become the thought leaders for a new generation. Blogs are increasingly becoming hubs for political and social discourse, so it makes sense that people see bloggers whose ideas they respect and admire as viable political candidates. We've had an actor become president in the US, why not a blogger?

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http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/malaysian_bloggers_become_politicians.php http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/malaysian_bloggers_become_politicians.php Trends Tue, 26 Feb 2008 10:19:23 -0800 Josh Catone